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About this Article
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WASHINGTON -- Ida L. Castro was sworn-in on Monday, December 14,
1998, by Vice-President Al Gore as the Chairwoman of the U.S. Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), the first Hispanic female
to serve in this capacity. Ms. Castro was nominated by President
Clinton on April 2 and unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate on
October 21. She fills the vacancy left by Gilbert F. Casellas, who
resigned as Chairman at the end of 1997.
In swearing in Ms. Castro as Chairwoman, Vice President Al Gore
remarked, "Ida has continually knocked down the barriers to her own
advancement and has made a life's work of tearing down these
barriers for others." The Vice President added, "Whether it is for
men or women, or for immigrants of all backgrounds, Ida has been a
tireless champion for justice and fair treatment."
"I look forward to our work together to ensure that EEOC is the
premier civil rights enforcement agency," Ms. Castro remarked at
her swearing-in ceremony at the Old Executive Office Building. In
addressing those in attendance at the ceremony, Ms. Castro said,
"It is my sincere hope that today marks the beginning of our
journey together, and I hope to fulfill your expectations."
Ms. Castro assumes the leadership of the EEOC simultaneous with
a 15 percent increase in the agency's budget for Fiscal Year 1999,
which began October 1. The Omnibus Appropriations Bill passed by
Congress on October 21 funds the agency at a level of $279 million,
consistent with the President's Civil Rights Initiative for the
year.
Ms. Castro brings to the Commission a well-established
commitment to equal opportunity for all Americans; a recognized
track-record in effective, innovative leadership and management;
and a successful career in reaching common ground on complex
employment issues. Since 1994, she has served the Administration in
several high-level positions dealing with critical labor and
workplace issues.
From 1996 to the present, Ms. Castro served as the Acting
Director of the Women's Bureau at the U.S. Department of Labor
(DOL), where she was responsible for formulating standards and
policies that promote the welfare of wage-earning women.
From 1994 to 1996, she served as Deputy Assistant Secretary,
DOL, and Director of the Office of Workers' Compensation Programs,
where she managed a staff of 1,500 and a budget of over $8 billion.
Her leadership and management skills -- with an emphasis on
results, responsiveness to the public, and cutting-edge methods to
enhance operational efficiency -- earned two coveted "Hammer
Awards" from the Office of the Vice President.
Prior to her work for the Administration, Ms. Castro was Senior
Legal Counsel for Legal Affairs for the New York City Health and
Hospital Corporation from 1990 to 1994. From 1988 to 1990, she
served as Special Counsel to the President and Director of Labor
Relations at Hostos Community College of the City University of New
York.
Ms. Castro practiced employment, labor, and public interest law
in New York and New Jersey from 1983 to 1990. She was the first
Hispanic woman to earn tenure as an Associate Professor of Rutgers
University, Institute for Management and Labor Relations, where she
developed and taught courses from 1976 to 1983 on workplace sexual
harassment, equal employment opportunity law, and Alternative
Dispute Resolution methods. She received a B.A. degree from the
University of Puerto Rico, and M.A. and J.D. degrees from Rutgers
University of New Jersey. Among her many accomplishments, she
became the youngest and only female cabinet member in Carolina,
Puerto Rico, at age 20.
EEOC enforces Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which
prohibits employment discrimination based on race, color, religion,
sex, and national origin; the Age Discrimination in Employment Act,
which prohibits discrimination against individuals 40 years of age
or older; sections of the Civil Rights Act of 1991; the Equal Pay
Act; Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act, which
prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in the
private sector and state and local governments; and the
Rehabilitation Act's prohibitions against disability discrimination
in the federal government.
Further information about EEOC is available on the agency's
Internet web site at www.eeoc.gov